Crusty Bread Recipe

Quick & Fluffy Crusty Bread Recipe for Baking Beginners

Crusty bread converts ordinary meals into extraordinary culinary experiences with its golden, crackling exterior and soft, tender interior.

Bakers have long celebrated this delightful staple as a cornerstone of comfort food traditions worldwide.

Mastering the art of creating perfectly crisp bread requires understanding a few fundamental techniques that elevate simple ingredients.

Professional and home cooks alike appreciate the magical alchemy of flour, water, yeast, and salt.

Strategic mixing, kneading, and baking methods unlock the potential of these basic components to create something truly spectacular.

Temperature, humidity, and precise measurements play crucial roles in achieving that coveted crunchy surface and pillowy center.

Professional bakers know the secret lies in technique, patience, and understanding ingredient interactions.

Why Crusty Bread Is Always a Good Idea

  • Quick and Easy Homemade Delight: This crusty bread recipe transforms simple ingredients into a stunning bakery-style loaf with minimal effort and maximum flavor, perfect for home bakers of all skill levels.
  • Perfectly Crispy Exterior, Soft Interior: The special steam baking technique creates an irresistibly golden, crunchy crust while maintaining a tender, airy inside that melts in your mouth with each bite.
  • Versatile Crowd-Pleaser: Whether served alongside soups, used for sandwiches, or enjoyed with butter, this bread suits countless meals and occasions, making it a reliable go-to recipe for family dinners, gatherings, or casual weekend baking.
  • Minimal Ingredients, Maximum Satisfaction: Using just a few pantry staples like flour, yeast, and water, this recipe delivers restaurant-quality bread without complicated techniques or expensive equipment, proving that great taste doesn't require complexity.

Ingredients That Give Crusty Bread Its Signature Bite

Bread Base:
  • Flour: High-protein bread flour gives sturdy structure and perfect texture for crusty bread.
  • Water: Warm water activates yeast and helps develop gluten for elastic dough.
Leavening and Sweetener:
  • Yeast, Brown Sugar: Active dry yeast provides rise and brown sugar feeds yeast for better fermentation.
Seasoning and Fat:
  • Salt, Olive Oil: Salt enhances flavor and strengthens gluten, while olive oil adds subtle richness and helps dough flexibility.

How to Bake Crusty Bread That Crackles Just Right

Step 1: Awaken The Yeast

In a cozy mixing bowl, blend warm water, yeast, and brown sugar. Stir gently and let the mixture sit until it transforms into a bubbly, frothy wonderland. This magical moment signals your yeast is ready to work its bread-making magic.

Step 2: Create The Dough Foundation

Pour in olive oil and sprinkle salt into the yeast mixture. Stir thoroughly.

Gradually add flour, mixing with enthusiasm. Options include:
  • Hand mixing
  • Dough hook attachment
  • Wooden spoon

Continue until the dough pulls away from bowl edges, creating a smooth texture.

Step 3: Massage And Nurture The Dough

Knead the dough on a clean surface for 5-7 minutes. The goal is a silky, elastic consistency that springs back when touched.

Nestle the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a soft towel, and let it rest in a warm, draft-free zone until it doubles in size (approximately 45-60 minutes).

Step 4: Shape Bread Masterpieces

Gently deflate the risen dough by pressing down softly.

Divide into two equal portions, shaping each into a rustic loaf.

Place loaves on a parchment-lined baking sheet, allowing space between them.

Drape a damp cloth over the loaves and let them rise again for 30 minutes.

Step 5: Prepare For Baking Brilliance

Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).

Create an egg wash by whisking:
  • One large egg
  • One tablespoon water

Brush the egg mixture generously over loaves.

Slice a bold, diagonal cut down the center of each loaf.

Step 6: Bake With Steam Magic

Place a shallow metal pan filled with 1-2 cups of hot water on the bottom oven rack.

Slide loaves onto the middle rack.

Bake for 25-30 minutes until loaves turn golden brown and sound hollow when tapped.

Step 7: Cool And Celebrate

Transfer loaves to a wire cooling rack.

Allow bread to rest for 15-20 minutes before slicing.

Enjoy your homemade crusty bread with butter, jam, or as a standalone treat!

Tips That Help You Get That Bakery-Style Finish

  • Master Yeast Activation: Ensure water temperature is exactly between 100-110°F to wake up yeast perfectly without killing it.
  • Control Dough Hydration: Add flour gradually to achieve ideal sticky-yet-manageable consistency that prevents dry or overly wet bread.
  • Create Steam Magic: Place a metal pan with boiling water on bottom oven rack to generate moisture, guaranteeing that signature crispy, golden crust.
  • Knead with Confidence: Work dough until smooth and elastic, using heel of hand to stretch and fold, developing strong gluten networks.
  • Check Bread Doneness: Tap bottom of loaf- a hollow sound indicates perfectly baked bread, signaling it's ready to be enjoyed.

How to Store and Reheat Homemade Crusty Bread

  • Refrigerate: Wrap cooled bread tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to maintain freshness. Store at room temperature for 2-3 days or in the refrigerator for up to a week.
  • Freeze: Slice bread before freezing for easier portioning. Place in a freezer-safe bag, removing excess air. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature for best texture.
  • Reheat: Warm individual slices in a toaster or oven at 350°F for 5-7 minutes. Restore crispness by briefly placing directly on oven rack. Avoid microwave, which can make bread chewy.

What Pairs Well with Freshly Baked Crusty Bread

  • Pair with Creamy Soups: Slice this crusty bread and serve alongside rich, velvety soups like tomato bisque or creamy potato chowder. The bread's crispy exterior provides a delightful contrast to smooth, warm soup textures.
  • Match with Robust Wines: Select full-bodied red wines like Cabernet Sauvignon or Syrah to complement the bread's hearty flavor. These wines enhance the bread's rustic character and provide a sophisticated dining experience.
  • Create Gourmet Dipping Plate: Prepare a Mediterranean-style appetizer with extra virgin olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and herbs for bread dipping. Sprinkle some cracked black pepper and sea salt to elevate the tasting experience and bring out the bread's natural flavors.
  • Serve with Artisan Cheeses: Arrange a selection of aged cheddar, creamy brie, and tangy goat cheese alongside warm bread slices. The diverse cheese textures and flavors will beautifully highlight the bread's crisp crust and soft interior.

Crusty Bread Variations That Are Worth Making

  • Herb-Infused Crusty Bread: Add 2 tablespoons of dried herbs like rosemary, thyme, or oregano to the flour mixture for an aromatic and flavorful bread that pairs wonderfully with soups and salads.
  • Whole Wheat Power Loaf: Replace half the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour to boost nutrition and create a heartier, more robust bread with a slightly nutty flavor profile.
  • Seeded Crunch Bread: Sprinkle a combination of sunflower, pumpkin, and sesame seeds on top of the loaves before baking to add extra texture, crunch, and nutritional value to the classic crusty bread recipe.
  • Garlic Parmesan Explosion: Mix in 1/4 cup of grated parmesan cheese and 2 minced garlic cloves into the dough for a savory, cheesy bread that will elevate any meal or serve as a delicious standalone snack.
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Crusty Bread Recipe

Crusty Bread Recipe


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4.5 from 37 reviews

  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 8 1x

Description

Homemade crusty bread brings rustic European bakery magic right to kitchen counters. Crisp golden exterior and pillowy interior create perfect harmony for sandwich lovers and bread enthusiasts craving authentic artisan flavor you can easily craft at home.


Ingredients

Scale

Main Ingredients:

  • 4 cups flour
  • 1 ⅓ cups warm water
  • 2 ¼ teaspoons yeast

Seasonings and Sweeteners:

  • 1 ½ teaspoons salt
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar

Other:

  • 1 ½ teaspoons olive oil

Instructions

  1. Dissolve yeast in tepid water mixed with brown sugar, allowing the mixture to bloom and become frothy, which signals active fermentation.
  2. Incorporate olive oil and salt into the activated yeast solution, stirring thoroughly to distribute flavors evenly.
  3. Gradually fold flour into the liquid mixture, using a dough hook or hands to integrate ingredients until a cohesive mass forms that pulls cleanly from bowl edges.
  4. Transfer dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead vigorously for several minutes, developing gluten and creating a smooth, elastic texture.
  5. Place kneaded dough in a lightly oiled bowl, drape with a damp kitchen towel, and allow to rest in a draft-free zone until volume doubles, approximately 45-60 minutes.
  6. Deflate dough gently by pressing out accumulated gases, then divide into two uniform portions and shape into elongated loaves with smooth surfaces.
  7. Arrange formed loaves on a parchment-lined baking sheet, loosely cover with a moistened cloth, and permit second rising until substantially increased in size.
  8. Heat oven to 375°F, positioning a shallow metal pan on the bottom rack for water steaming.
  9. Whisk egg with water to create a glossy wash, then delicately brush over loaf surfaces to enhance golden coloration.
  10. Using a razor-sharp knife, score each loaf with a decisive longitudinal cut to facilitate controlled expansion during baking.
  11. Pour hot water into the bottom pan, creating a humid baking environment, and slide loaves into the oven.
  12. Bake for 25-30 minutes, rotating midway to ensure uniform browning, until loaves develop a rich amber crust and emit a hollow sound when tapped.
  13. Transfer bread to wire cooling racks, allowing complete temperature reduction before slicing to preserve internal moisture and texture.

Notes

  • Steam plays a crucial role in creating that perfectly crispy, golden-brown exterior that makes this bread irresistible.
  • Egg wash gives the loaves a beautiful sheen and helps develop a rich, glossy crust that looks professionally baked.
  • Allowing the dough to rise twice ensures maximum flavor development and creates those delightful air pockets that make homemade bread so special.
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Snacks, Breakfast, Lunch
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 8
  • Calories: 160
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Sodium: 190 mg
  • Fat: 1.5 g
  • Saturated Fat: 0.2 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 1.3 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 32 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 5 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg
Alex Reed

Alex Reed

Founder & Lead Content Writer

Expertise

Recipe Development and Testing​, Culinary Education​, Food Writing and Blogging​, Sustainable Cooking Practices, Global Cuisine Exploration

Education

Johnson & Wales University

  • Degree: Bachelor of Science in Culinary Arts
  • Focus: Comprehensive training in classical and contemporary cooking techniques, kitchen management, and menu development. Emphasized hands-on experience in diverse culinary traditions.​

Le Cordon Bleu Paris

  • Program: Diplôme de Cuisine
  • Focus: Advanced instruction in French culinary techniques, including sauce preparation, pâtisserie, and haute cuisine.​

Alex Reed is an inventive chef and food creator with a passion for dishes that balance taste, health, and sustainability. 

Trained at Portland Community College and holding an Advanced Pastry Arts certificate from Oregon Culinary Institute, Alex brings more than 10 years of practical culinary experience to every recipe he develops. 

His background uniquely blends traditional cooking skills with modern, mindful eating principles. As the founder of Beard and Bonnet, Alex creates recipes that encourage readers to cook confidently.

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